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Defence Medal (United Kingdom)
The Defence Medal is a campaign medal that was instituted by the United Kingdom in May 1945 to be awarded to subjects of the British Commonwealth for both non-operational military and certain types of civilian service during the Second World War.〔〔(GOV.UK - Defence and armed forces – guidance - Medals: campaigns, descriptions and eligibility - Defence Medal: 1939 to 1945 ) (Access date 20 April 2015)〕
==Institution==
The duration of the Second World War in Europe was from 3 September 1939 to 8 May 1945, while in the Pacific Theatre it continued until 2 September 1945. The Defence Medal was instituted by the United Kingdom in May 1945, to be awarded to British military and civilian personnel for a range of services in the United Kingdom, and to British, British Commonwealth and British Colonial personnel who served from or outside their home countries in a non-operational area or in an area subject to threat, such as attacks from the air.〔〔(New Zealand Defence Force - British Commonwealth War And Campaign Medals Awarded To New Zealanders - The Defence Medal ) (Access date 20 April 2015)〕
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